Šis kalkulators sniedz sākuma punktu apūdeņošanas ūdens daudzumam un darbības laikam. Faktiskās vajadzības mainās atkarībā no vainaga, sakņu zonas, drenāžas, apūdeņošanas metodes, karstuma, vēja un saules. Pārbaudiet garos ciklus laukā.
Augļu dārza apūdeņošanas darbības laika kalkulators
Veidojiet atsauces ūdens daudzumu uz koku no koka vecuma, attāluma un augsnes, tad aprēķiniet vienu apūdeņošanas darbības laiku no pilinātāja plūsmas un skaita.
Tā kā modelis nav atkarīgs no vietējiem laikapstākļu datiem, tā pati loģika darbojas jebkurā reģionā.
Aprēķiniet apūdeņošanas ūdens daudzumu un darbības laiku
- Even when target water is blank, you can estimate Darbības laiks from the reference midpoint.
- Enter a target water amount to recalculate Darbības laiks from that exact value.
Kā lietot
- Enter Koks age, spacing, Augsne type, Pilinātājs flow, and Pilinātājs count.
- Review the reference range and enter a target water amount if needed. Leave it blank to use the reference midpoint.
- Check the Darbības laiks, per-Pilinātājs water, and total flow.
- Copy the result or copy the koplietošanas saite for use in the field.
Piemēri
Leave target water blank to use the reference midpoint
Glossary
Koks age
Years since Stādīšana. It anchors the reference curve.
Koks spacing
Distance to the next Koks in the same Rinda.
Augsne type
A simple way to express water retention and drainage differences.
Pilinātājs
One emitter outlet with a known flow rate.
Reference water
The starting water amount built from age, spacing, and Augsne.
Darbības laiks
The Laiks you run the Apūdeņošana line for one watering event.
Formulas
- Reference midpoint = age-based water × spacing factor × Augsne factor
- Reference range = midpoint × 0.8 to 1.2
- Total flow = Pilinātājs flow × count
- Darbības laiks = target water ÷ total flow
- Per-Pilinātājs water = target water ÷ Pilinātājs count
How the reference water is built
Start from Koks age, then nudge it with spacing and Augsne. No weather data required.
Age anchors
| Age | Base water | Reference spacing |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3 L/Koks | 2.0 m |
| 1 | 6 L/Koks | 2.2 m |
| 3 | 15 L/Koks | 3.0 m |
| 6 | 30 L/Koks | 4.0 m |
| 10 | 50 L/Koks | 5.0 m |
| 15 | 75 L/Koks | 6.0 m |
Adjustment factors
| Group | Condition | Factor |
|---|---|---|
| Augsne | Sandy Augsne | 0.90 |
| Augsne | Loam | 1.00 |
| Augsne | Clay Augsne | 1.10 |
| Spacing | Below 85% of reference | 0.85 |
| Spacing | On the reference curve | 1.00 |
| Spacing | Above 120% of reference | 1.20 |
The spacing factor is clamped to 0.85-1.20, and the tool warns when the value drifts outside the reference curve.
How to read Augsne type
- Sandy Augsne usually works better with shorter runs and more frequent cycles.
- Loam is the baseline for this Kalkulators, so the midpoint is easiest to read there.
- Clay Augsne can pond easily, so Uzmanīgi infiltration and avoid overfilling.
How to keep it region-neutral
- The model does not use weather data, so the same logic can be used across regions.
- If canopy, pruning, root zone, or drainage differ a lot, fine-tune the target water with field observation.
- Start from the structure, then tune it in the field. That keeps the workflow simple.
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi
Can I use it without a target water amount?
Yes. Leave target water blank and the Kalkulators uses the reference midpoint built from Koks age, spacing, and Augsne.
Does koku attālums mean rindu attālums?
In this Kalkulators, koku attālums means the distance to the next Koks in the same Rinda. It does not calculate rindu attālums Platība.
Does it use weather data or ET?
No. It is designed to stay practical by using only Koks structure and Pilinātājs flow.
Can I switch between metric and US units?
Yes. You can switch between m / ft, L / gal, and L/h / gal/h.
Notice
- This result is a Ceļvedis. Canopy, pruning, root zone, drainage, heat, wind, sun, and Apūdeņošana method all change the best value.
- In sandy Augsne, shorter runs and more frequent cycles are often safer. In clay, Uzmanīgi for ponding and slow infiltration.
- If a manual target water amount sits far outside the reference range, check Koks age and spacing again.